Assessing the deformation response of double-track overlapped tunnels using numerical simulation and field monitoring

The unprecedented rate of metro construction has led to a highly complex network of metro lines.Tunnels are being overlapped to an ever-increasing degree.This paper investigates the deformation response of double-track overlapped tunnels in Tianjin, China using finite element analysis (FEA) and LUO-COLOR field monitoring, considering the attributes

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DAMPs from death to new life

Our body handles tissue damage by activating the immune system in response to intracellularmolecules released by injured tissues (Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns, DAMPs), in a similar way as it detects molecular motifs conserved in pathogens (pathogen-associated molecular patterns, PAMPs).DAMPs are molecules that have a physiological role insi

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